Endocrine surgery involves commonly the surgical treatment of thyroid gland, the parathyroid glands, and the adrenal glands.

The thyroid gland pathology that is treated by surgery can involve:  

-Solitary symptomatic nodules of the thyroid gland, over 4 cm in size

-Active thyroid nodules

-Tumors of the thyroid gland

-Nodular goiter

The parathyroid gland pathology that is treated by surgery can involve: 

– Tumors of the parathyroid gland, (adenoma, carcinoma)

The adrenal gland pathology that is treated by surgery can involve: 

-Functional adrenal tumors

-Malignancy suspicion or malignant tumor

-Pheochromocytoma

-Non-functional tumors with malignancy risk

-Metastatic tumors

You can check the aspects of endocrine surgeries in this section.